Genesis 17:3

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 17:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,
Genesis 17:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Abram fell on his face, etc.] At the sight of so glorious a Person that appeared to him, and in reverence of his majesty, and as sensible of his unworthiness of such a visit, and of having such favours bestowed upon him; and not because he was not as yet circumcised, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it; and so other Jewish f1061 writers observe, that before he was circumcised he fell, when God spoke to him, but afterwards he sat and stood, (<011801>Genesis 18:1); but it may be observed, that not only uncircumcised persons, as Balaam, (<042231>Numbers 22:31), in whom Jarchi instances, but circumcised ones, as Ezekiel, (<260128>Ezekiel 1:28), Joshua, (<060514>Joshua 5:14), and others,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Abram fell on his face--the attitude of profoundest reverence assumed by Eastern people. It consists in the prostrate body resting on the hands and knees, with the face bent till the forehead touches the ground. It is an expression of conscious humility and profound reverence.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“- The Sealing of the Covenant 1. שׁדי shaday, Shaddai, “Irresistible, able to destroy, and by inference to make, Almighty.” שׁדד shādad “be strong, destroy.” This name is found six times in Genesis, and thirty-one times in Job. 5. אברהם 'abrâhām, Abraham, from אברם 'abrām “high-father,” and הם hām the radical part of המין hāmôn a “multitude,” is obtained by a euphonic abbreviation אברהם 'abrâhām, “father of a multitude.” The root רהם rhm is a variation of רום rvm; affording, however, a link of connection in sound and sense with the root המה hāmâh “hum, be tumultuous,” from which comes המון hāmôn a “multitude.” The confluence of the biliterals רם rm and הם hm yields the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification