Genesis 14:3

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 14:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “All these joined together in the vale of Siddim (the same is the Salt Sea).” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

All these joined together in the vale of Siddim (the same is the Salt Sea).
Genesis 14:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3All these joined together in the vale of Siddim (the same is the Salt Sea).

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, etc.] Or “of fields”, or “ploughed lands” f959, a fruitful vale abounding with corn; or of gardens or paradises, as the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem, being full of gardens and orchards, and was as the garden of the Lord, even as Eden, (see <011310>Genesis 13:10); though Aben Ezra thinks it had its name from the slime or bitumen, of which there was great plenty in it, (see <011410>Genesis 14:10). Now the above five kings, as they all dwelt in the plain, they entered into a confederacy, met together, and joined their forces in this vale, to oppose the four kings that were come to make war with them, as being an advantageous place, as…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“- Abram Rescues Lot 1. אמרפל 'amrāpel, Amraphel; related: unknown. אלריוך 'aryôk, Ariok, “leonine?” related: ארי 'arı̂y, “a lion:” a name re-appearing in the time of Daniel Daniel 2:14. אלסר 'elāsār Ellasar (related: unknown) is identified with Larsa or Larancha, the Λάρισσα Larissa or Λαράχων Larachōn of the Greeks, now Senkereh, a town of lower Babylonia, between Mugheir (Ur) and Warka (Erek) on the left bank of the Frat. כדרלעמר kedārlā‛omer, Kedorla’omer, was compared by Col. Rawlinson with Kudur-mapula or mabuk, whose name is found on the bricks of Chaldaea, and whose title is Apda martu, ravager of the west. He translates it “servant of Lagamer,” one of the national divinities…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification