Ezra 1:9

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Ezra 1:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And this is the number of them: thirty platters of gold, a thousand platters of silver, nine and twenty knives,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And this is the number of them: thirty platters of gold, a thousand platters of silver, nine and twenty knives,
Ezra 1:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezra 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9And this is the number of them: thirty platters of gold, a thousand platters of silver, nine and twenty knives,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And this is the number of them, etc.] Of the vessels delivered, as follows: thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver; these, according to Ben Melech, were vessels in which water was put to wash hands in; but rather they were, as Aben Ezra observes from the Jerusalem Talmud f17, vessels in which they gathered the blood of lambs and bullocks slain for sacrifices: nine and twenty knives; which, because the handles of them were of gold or silver, were valuable, and might be very large knives, and what the priests used in slaying and cutting up the sacrifices.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Chargers - The word in the original thus translated occurs only in this passage. Its meaning is doubtful. Some derive it from a Hebrew root, “to hollow out,” and translate “cup” or “vessel.” Knives - This is another doubtful word, only used here. The etymology points to some employment of basket-work. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:9-11 5,400 articles of gold and silver: The numbers listed total only 2,499 items. A parallel account, in the apocryphal book 1 Esdras 2:13-15, lists 5,469 items, while a list in the Jewish historian Josephus’s Antiquities 11.15 lists 5,220 objects. Ezra’s shortened list illustrates the kind of items included but does not include every item. Keeping track of consecrated utensils reduced the possibility of confusing these sacred items with the pagan utensils used in the worship of other gods.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“chargers of gold: Num 7:13, 19-89; Kg1 7:50; Ch2 4:8, Ch2 4:11, Ch2 4:21, Ch2 4:22, Ch2 24:14; Mat 14:8 nine: Mat 10:29-31 Ezra 1:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification