Ezekiel 33:31

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 33:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but do them not; for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their gain.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but do them not; for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their gain.
Ezekiel 33:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but do them not; for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their gain.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they come unto thee as the people cometh, &c.] As the people of God, who came to the prophets’s house to hear him preach the word, and explain it for their spiritual profit and edification these came when they did, and as early and constantly, and with seeming pleasure: and they sit before thee as my people; with great decency and reverence, and very gravely and demurely, and with seeming devotion, and stay the time out till the whole service is over; as scholars sit at the feet of their masters, to hear and learn their doctrines. So the Targum, “and they come unto thee as the men the disciples come:” and they hear thy words, but they will not do them; they gave him the hearing, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“as the people cometh--that is, in crowds, as disciples flock to their teacher. sit before thee--on lower seats at thy feet, according to the Jewish custom of pupils (Deu 33:3; Kg2 4:38; Luk 10:39; Act 22:3). as my people--though they are not. hear . . . not do-- (Mat 13:20-21; Jam 1:23-24). they show much love--literally, "make love," that is, act the part of lovers. Profess love to the Lord (Mat 7:21). GESENIUS translates, according to Arabic idiom, "They do the delights of God," that is, all that is agreeable to God. Vulgate translates, "They turn thy words into a song of their mouths." heart goeth after . . . covetousness--the grand rival to the love of God; therefore called "idolatry,"…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The exhortation to repentance. Ezekiel first addresses the remnant that still linger in their ancient home, and warns them against presumptuous hopes resting on false grounds Ezekiel 33:23-29; then he turns his eyes to those near him, and points out that their apparent attention to his words was illusory. Ezekiel 33:24 Those wastes - The places in the holy land devastated by the conqueror. Abraham - The argument is, Abraham was but one man, and he had the promise of the land, though he did not at once possess it; much more shall we, the descendants of Abraham, being many, retain this promise and possess the land, though for a time we are depressed and subject. Compare Matthew 3:9; John 8:33,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“They come - As if they were really the people of God. They sit - So we find the elders of Judah, Eze 8:1, so the disciples of the rabbis sat at their feet. Next: Ezekiel Chapter 34”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as the people cometh: Heb. according to the coming of the people, Eze 8:1, Eze 14:1, 20:1-32; Luk 10:39; Act 10:33 they sit before thee as my people: or, my people sit before thee and they: Jer 6:16, Jer 6:17, Jer 43:1-7, Jer 44:16; Mat 7:24-27; Luk 6:48, Luk 6:49, Luk 8:21, Luk 11:28; Jam 1:22-24 for with: Deu 5:28, Deu 5:29; Psa 78:36, Psa 78:37; Isa 29:13; Jam 2:14-16; Jo1 3:17, Jo1 3:18 show much love: Heb. make loves, or jests, Isa 28:13; Jer 23:33-38; Luk 16:14 but their: Mat 6:24, Mat 13:22, Mat 19:22; Luk 12:15-21; Eph 5:5; Ti1 6:9, Ti1 6:10 Ezekiel 33:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification