Ezekiel 16:12

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 16:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I put a ring upon thy nose, and ear-rings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I put a ring upon thy nose, and ear-rings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head.
Ezekiel 16:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12And I put a ring upon thy nose, and ear-rings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And I put a jewel on thy forehead, &c.] The same with the nose jewel, which was hung upon the forehead, and reached down to the nose and mouth; and, however disagreeable it may seem to us, was reckoned very ornamental in the eastern countries, (<230321>Isaiah 3:21 <012422>Genesis 24:22,47); and where now, as in Persia, as well as in all the Levant, the women put rings through their noses, which they pierce with needles, as Monsieur Thevenotf214 relates; so Dr. Shawf215 says that nose jewels are used still by the Levant Arabs. The Targum applies it to the ark, thus, “and I put the ark of my covenant among you;” but may be better applied a public profession of religion, which every good man…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“jewel on thy forehead--rather, "a ring in thy nose" (Isa 3:21). a crown--at once the badge of a bride, and of her being made a queen, as being consort of the King; the very name Israel meaning "a prince of God." So they are called "a kingdom of priests" (Exo 19:6; compare Rev 1:6). Though the external blessings bestowed on Israel were great, yet not these, but the internal and spiritual, form the main reference in the kingly marriage to which Israel was advanced.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A jewel on thy forehead - literally, “a nose-ring on thy nostril” (Genesis 24:22 note). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification