Exodus 29:13

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 29:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul upon the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul upon the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar.
Exodus 29:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul upon the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, etc.] That covered the skin or caul, in which the bowels are contained, called the “omentum”, which generally has a pretty deal of fat upon it: and the caul that is above the liver; which seems to design the diaphragm or midriff; but the Septuagint renders it, “the lobe of the liver”; and Ben Melech says it is to be interpreted with the liver, for he says he took a little of the liver with the caul: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar; the Targum of Jonathan is, lay them in order on the altar; it is not easy to say, since fat is taken both in a good and bad sense, what is designed by the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The consecration of the priests. See the notes to Lev. 8–9. Exodus 29:4 Door of the tabernacle - Entrance of the tent. See Leviticus 8:3. Exodus 29:27 The “waving” was the more solemn process of the two: it was a movement several times repeated, while “heaving” was simply a “lifting up” once. Exodus 29:33 A stranger - One of another family, i. e. in this case, one not of the family of Aaron. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“29:13 The fat was considered the best part and so was given to God.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“all the fat: Exo 29:22; Lev 3:3, Lev 3:4, Lev 3:9, Lev 3:10, Lev 3:14-16, Lev 4:8, Lev 4:9, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:31, Lev 4:35, Lev 6:12, Lev 7:3, Lev 7:31; Psa 22:14; Isa 1:11, Isa 34:6, Isa 43:24 and the caul: It seemeth by anatomy, and the Hebrew doctors, to be the midriff. Lev 8:16, Lev 8:25, Lev 9:10, Lev 9:19 burn them: Exo 29:18, Exo 29:25; Lev 1:9, Lev 1:15, Lev 16:25, Lev 17:6; Num 18:17; Sa1 2:16 Exodus 29:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification