Exodus 21:8

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 21:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
Exodus 21:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“If she please not her master, etc.] “Be evil in the eyes of her master” f642; and he has no liking of her, and love to her, not being agreeable in her person, temper, or conduct, so that he does not choose to make her his wife: who hath betrothed her to him; but not completed the marriage, as he promised, when he bought her, or at least gave reason to expect that he would; for, according to the Jewish canons, a Hebrew handmaid might not be sold but to one who laid himself under obligation to espouse her to himself, or his son, when she was fit to be betrothed f643; and so Jarchi says, he ought to espouse her, and take her to be his wife, for the money of her purchase is the money of her…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who hath betrothed her to himself - For a concubine, or secondary Wife. Not that Masters always took Maid - servants on these terms. Exodus 21:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“please not: Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc. Gen 28:8; Jdg 14:3; Sa1 8:6, Sa1 18:8 \*marg. who hath: Deu 20:7, Deu 21:11-14 seeing: Exo 8:29; Jdg 9:19; Job 6:15; Mal 2:11-15 Exodus 21:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification