Exodus 21:34

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 21:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner thereof, and the dead [beast] shall be his.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner thereof, and the dead [beast] shall be his.
Exodus 21:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner thereof, and the dead [beast] shall be his.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The owner of the pit shall make it good, etc.] Repair the loss of the ox or ass: and give the money unto the owner of them: the price of them, what they are worth: the Targum of Jonathan is, “the owner of the pit shall pay the silver, he shall return to its owner the price of the ox or ass:” and the dead beast shall be his; either the owner of the pit; who pays the full value for the ox or ass killed, which seems but reasonable; or “the injured person as Jarchi, for he says, they reckon or estimate the carcass, and he takes it for the price;” that is, for part of the price it is valued at.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The usual mode of protecting a well in the East was probably then, as now, by building round it a low circular wall. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 21:29, Exo 21:30, Exo 22:6, Exo 22:14 Exodus 21:36”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification