Esther 4:8

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 4:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.
Esther 4:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, etc.] Which had now been published in the city; by which means Mordecai had had a sight of it, and had transcribed it; (see <170314>Esther 3:14) to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her; what Haman intended against the people of the Jews; as the Targum adds: and to charge her; in his name; whose charges she had always regarded, both before and since she was queen; or in the name of God: that she should go in unto the king to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people; signifying there was a necessity of doing it speedily, and of urging her request with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“charge her that she should go in unto the king--This language is exceedingly strong. As it can scarcely be supposed that Mordecai was still using authority over Esther as his adopted daughter, he must be considered as imploring rather than commanding her, in the name of her brethren and in the name of her God, to make a direct appeal to the feelings of her royal husband.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:8 A copy of the decree with the king’s seal would prove to Esther the seriousness of the situation. • to beg for mercy: Mordecai gave Esther no reasons to present to the king, only an appeal to the king’s mercy and Esther’s influence on him on behalf of her own people.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the copy: Est 3:14, Est 3:15 to charge: Est 2:20; Ti1 6:13, Ti1 6:17 to make supplication: Job 9:15; Pro 16:14, Pro 16:15; Ecc 10:4; Act 12:20 request: Est 7:3, Est 7:4, Est 8:6; Neh 2:3-5; Pro 21:1 Esther 4:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification