Ecclesiastes 7:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 7:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this.
Ecclesiastes 7:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Say not thou, what is [the cause] that the former days were better than these? etc.] This is a common opinion, that in all ages prevails among men, that former times were better than present ones; that trade flourished more, and men got more wealth and riches, and lived in greater ease and plenty; and complain that their lot is cast in such hard times, and are ready to lay the blame upon the providence of God, and murmur at it, which they should not do; for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this: this is owing to ignorance of former times; which, if rightly inquired into, or the true knowledge of them could be come at, it would appear that they were no better than the present; and that…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Do not call in question God's ways in making thy former days better than thy present, as Job did (Job 29:2-5). The very putting of the question argues that heavenly "wisdom" (Margin) is not as much as it ought made the chief good with thee.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Better - More quiet and comfortable. For this is an argument of a mind unthankful for the many mercies, which men enjoy even in evil times. For - This question shews thy folly in contending with thy Lord and governor, in opposing thy shallow wit to his unsearchable wisdom. Ecclesiastes 7:11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“What: Jdg 6:13; Jer 44:17-19 wisely: Heb. out of wisdom, Gen 6:11, Gen 6:12; Psa 14:2, Psa 14:3; Isa 50:1; Rom 1:22-32, Rom 3:9-19 Ecclesiastes 7:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"Say not: How comes it that the former times were better than these now? for thou dost not, from wisdom, ask after this." Cf. these lines from Horace (Poet. 173, 4): "Difficilis, querulus, laudator temporis acti Se puero, censor castigatorque minorum." Such an one finds the earlier days - not only the old days described in history ( Deu 4:32), but also those he lived in before the present time (cf. e.g., Ch2 9:29) \- thus by contrast to much better than the present tones, that in astonishment he asks: "What is it = how comes it that?" etc. The author designates this question as one not proceeding from wisdom: מח, like the Mishnic חכמה מתּוך, and על שׁאל, as at Neh 1:2; 'al-zeh refers to that…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification