Ecclesiastes 3:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 3:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace.
Ecclesiastes 3:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A time to love, and a time to hate, etc.] For one to love his friend, and to hate a man, a sinner, as the Targum; to love a friend while he continues such, and hate him, or less love him, when he proves treacherous and unfaithful; an instance of a change of love into hatred may be seen in the case of Amnon, (<101315>2 Samuel 13:15). A time of unregeneracy is a time of loving worldly lusts and sinful pleasures, the company of wicked men, and all carnal delights and recreations; and a time of conversion is a time to hate what was before loved, sin, and the conversion of sinners, the garment spotted with the flesh, the principles and practices, though not the persons, of ungodly men; and even…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“hate--for example, sin, lusts (Luk 14:26); that is, to love God so much more as to seem in comparison to hate "father or mother," when coming between us and God. a time of war . . . peace-- (Luk 14:31).”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To love - When God stirs up love, or gives occasion for the exercise of it. Ecclesiastes 3:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“time to love: Eze 16:8; Psa 139:21; Eph 3:19, Eph 5:25, Eph 5:28, Eph 5:29; Tit 2:4 a time to hate: Ch2 19:2; Luk 14:26; Rev 2:2 a time of war: Gen 14:14-17; Josh. 8:1-29, Jos 11:23; Sa2 10:6-19; Kg1 5:4; 2Chr. 20:1-29, Ch2 20:30 Ecclesiastes 3:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"To love has its time, and to hate has its time; war has its time, and peace has its time." In the two pairs of contrasts here, the contents of the first are, not exclusively indeed ( Psa 120:7), but yet chiefly referred to the mutual relations of peoples. It is the result of thoughtful intention that the quodlibet of 2 x 7 pairs terminates this for and against in "peace;" and, besides, the author has made the termination emphatic by this, that here "instead of infinitives, he introduces proper nouns" (Hitz.). Ecclesiastes 3:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification