Ecclesiastes 3:7

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 3:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “a time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

a time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
Ecclesiastes 3:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7a time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A time to rend, and a time to sew, etc.] To rend garments, in case of blasphemy, and in times of mourning and fasting, and then to sew them up when they are over; (see <233701>Isaiah 37:1 <290213>Joel 2:13); This the Jews apply to the rending of the ten tribes from Rehoboam, signified by the rending of Jeroboam’s garment, (<111130>1 Kings 11:30,31); the sewing up or uniting of which is foretold, (<263722>Ezekiel 37:22). Some interpret it of the rending of the Jewish church state, signified by the rending of the vail, at the death of Christ; and of the constituting the Gospel church state among the Gentiles; a time to keep silence, and a time to speakf84; when it is an evil time, a time of…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“rend--garments, in mourning (Joe 2:13); figuratively, nations, as Israel from Judah, already foretold, in Solomon's time (Kg1 11:30-31), to be "sewed" together hereafter (Eze 37:15, Eze 37:22). silence-- (Amo 5:13), in a national calamity, or that of a friend (Job 2:13); also not to murmur under God's visitation (Lev 10:3; Psa 39:1-2, Psa 39:9).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Rend - i. e., Tear garments in sign of mourning or anger. See 2 Samuel 1:2, 2 Samuel 1:11 ff. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To rent - When men rend their garments, as they did in great and sudden griefs. Ecclesiastes 3:8”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“time to rend: Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34; Sa2 1:11, Sa2 3:31; Kg1 21:27; Kg2 5:7, Kg2 6:30; Jer 36:24; Joe 2:13; Act 9:39 time to keep: Job 2:13; Psa 39:2; Isa 36:21; Jer 8:14; Lam 3:28; Amo 5:13, Amo 8:3; Mic 7:5 and a time to speak: Gen 44:18, Gen 44:34; Sa1 19:4, Sa1 19:5, 25:24-44; Est 4:13, Est 4:14, Est 7:4; Job 32:4-37:24; Pro 24:11, Pro 24:12, Pro 31:8, Pro 31:9; Luk 19:37-40; Act 4:20 Ecclesiastes 3:8”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“7a. "To rend has its time, and to sew has its time." When evil tidings come, when the tidings of death come, then is the time for rending the garments ( Sa2 13:31), whether as a spontaneous outbreak of sorrow, or merely as a traditionary custom. - The tempest of the affections, however, passes by, and that which was torn is again sewed together. Perhaps it is the recollection of great calamities which leads to the following contrasts: - 7b. "To keep silence has its time, and to speak has its time." Severe strokes of adversity turn the mind in quietness back upon itself; and the demeanour most befitting such adversity is silent resignation (cf. Kg2 2:3, Kg2 2:5). This mediation of the thought…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification