Ecclesiastes 2:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 2:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards;
Ecclesiastes 2:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I made me great works, etc.] He did not spend his time in trifling things, as Domitianf51, in catching and killing flies; but in devising, designing, directing, and superintending great works of art and skill, becoming the grandeur of his state, and the greatness of his mind: the Midrash restrains it to his great throne of ivory, overlaid with gold, (<111018>1 Kings 10:18), but it is a general expression, including all the great things he did, of which the following is a particular enumeration; I builded me houses; among which must not be reckoned the house of God, though that was built by him, and in the first place; yet this was built, not for his own pleasure and grandeur, but for the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Kg1 7:1-8; Kg1 9:1, Kg1 9:19; Kg1 10:18, &c.). vineyards-- (Sol 8:11).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare 1 Kings 7:1-12; 1 Kings 9:15-19; 1 Kings 10:14-27; and 2 Chronicles 8:4. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:4-8 Solomon’s building achievements were as small as porches and gates and as large as entire cities (see 1 Kgs 9:15-19). These projects, meant primarily for his own pleasure, included the palace and its accompanying buildings (see 1 Kgs 7:1-12). 2:4 Solomon’s vineyards are mentioned in Song 8:11-12.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“made: Gen 11:4; Sa2 18:18; Dan 4:30 I builded: Deu 8:12-14; Kg1 7:1, Kg1 7:2, Kg1 7:8-12, Kg1 9:1, Kg1 15:19, Kg1 10:19, Kg1 10:20; Ch2 8:1-6, Ch2 8:11; Psa 49:11 I planted: Ch1 27:27; Ch2 26:10; Sol 1:14, Sol 7:12, Sol 8:11, Sol 8:12; Isa 5:1 Ecclesiastes 2:5”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"I undertook great works, built me houses, planted me vineyards. I made me gardens and parks, and planted therein all kinds of fruit-trees. I made me water-pools to water therewith a forest bringing forth trees." The expression, "I made great my works," is like Ecc 1:16; the verb contains the adj. as its obj. The love of wisdom, a sense of the beautiful in nature and art, a striving after splendour and dignity, are fundamental traits in Solomon's character. His reign was a period of undisturbed and assured peace. The nations far and near stood in manifold friendly relations with him. Solomon was "the man of rest," Ch1 22:9; his whole appearance was as it were the embodied glory itself that…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification