Amos 4:7

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Amos 4:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I also have withholden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest; and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I also have withholden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest; and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.
Amos 4:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Amos 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7And I also have withholden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest; and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And also I have withholden the rain from you, etc.] As he did for the space of three years successively in the days of Ahab, as predicted by Elijah, (<111701>1 Kings 17:1 <111801>18:1); the consequences of which are very bad to men and beast, and bring on a scarcity of food for both, and a famine if long withheld: when [there were] yet three months to the harvest; that is, three months before the harvest, as Jarchi; when, as Kimchi observes, there was need of rain: this was the latter rain which was usually given and expected about this time, and on which the goodness of the crop, and so of the harvest, greatly depended; these three months before barley harvest were December, January, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“withholden . . . rain . . . three months to . . . harvest--the time when rain was most needed, and when usually "the latter rain" fell, namely, in spring, the latter half of February, and the whole of March and April (Hos 6:3; Joe 2:23). The drought meant is that mentioned in Kg1 17:1 [GROTIUS]. rain upon one city . . . not . . . upon another--My rain that fell was only partial.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And I, I too have withholden the rain - Jerome, dwelling in Palestine, says, that “this rain, when “three months yet remained until harvest,” was the “latter rain,” of the very greatest necessity for the fields of Palestine and the thirsty ground, lest, when the blade is swelling into the crop, and gendering the wheat, it should dry up through lack of moisture. The time intended is the spring, at the end of April, whence, to the wheat-harvest, there remain three months, May, June, July.” “God withheld the rain that they might endure, not only lack of bread, but burning thirst and penury of drink also. For in these places, where we now live, all the water, except small fountains, is of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“When - At a season when your country most needed it. Upon one city - That you might see my hand in it, I gave rain to one city, and withheld it from the next; nay one part of the same field was watered and flourished: another part, dry and withered. Amos 4:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I have: Lev 26:18-21, Lev 26:23, Lev 26:24, Lev 26:27, Lev 26:28; Deu 28:23, Deu 28:24; Kg1 8:35, Kg1 8:36; Ch2 7:13, Ch2 7:14; Isa 5:6; Jer 3:3, Jer 5:24, Jer 5:25, Jer 14:4, Jer 14:22; Hag 1:10, Hag 1:11; Zac 14:17; Jam 5:17; Rev 11:6 when: Joe 2:23; Joh 4:35 and I: Exo 8:22, Exo 9:4, Exo 9:26, Exo 10:23; Jdg 6:37-40; Co1 4:7 and the: Joe 1:10-18 Amos 4:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification