Acts 5:21

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 5:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when they heard [this], they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when they heard [this], they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought.
Acts 5:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21And when they heard [this], they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when they heard that, etc.] Or “his word”, as the Arabic version supplies; that is, the word of the angel, the orders enjoined them by him, to go to the temple, and there preach the Gospel; this clause is left out in the Syriac version: they entered into the temple early in the morning; they were obedient to the command of the angel, believing him to be a messenger of God, who declared his will, which they readily complied with, and were indeed eager of doing it; and therefore early in the morning, as soon as ever the temple doors were opened, and there were any people got together, they went in: and taught; as the Ethiopic version adds, “the people, this word of life”; the doctrine or…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“entered into the temple, &c.--How self-possessed! the indwelling Spirit raising them above fear. called . . . all the senate, &c.--an unusually general convention, though hastily summoned.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Early in the morning - Greek: at the break of day. Compare Luke 24:1; John 8:2. Called the council together - The Sanhedrin, or the Great Council of the nation. This was clearly for the purpose of “trying” the apostles for disregarding their commandments. And all the senate - Greek: “eldership.” Probably these were not a part of the Sanhedrin, but were people of age and experience, who in Acts 4:8; Acts 25:15, are called “elders of the Jews,” and who were present for the sake of counsel Canal advice in a case of emergency. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“entered: Act 5:25; Luk 21:37, Luk 21:38; Joh 8:2 But: Act 5:17, Act 5:24, Act 4:5, Act 4:6, Act 22:2, Act 22:3, Act 22:15; Luk 22:66; Joh 18:35 senate: Psa 105:22 sent: Act 4:7, Act 12:18, Act 12:19 Acts 5:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification