Acts 10:39

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 10:39 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the country of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom also they slew, hanging him on a tree.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the country of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom also they slew, hanging him on a tree.
Acts 10:39 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
39And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the country of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom also they slew, hanging him on a tree.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And we are witnesses of all things, etc.] That is, Peter, and the rest of the apostles, were witnesses, even eyewitnesses, of Christ’s going about from place to place, and of the good he did every where, and of the miracles which he wrought; and even of every thing which he did both in the land of the Jews; which takes in not only Judea, but Galilee, and beyond Jordan; and in Jerusalem; the metropolis of Judea: whom they slew and hanged on a tree; whom the Jews put to death; for since it was by their instigation, and at their request, it is ascribed to them; and who not content with any death, desired he might be crucified, or hanged on a tree; partly because of the pain and torture of it,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“we are witnesses of all . . . he did--not objects of superstitious reverence, but simply witnesses to the great historical facts on which the Gospel is founded. slew and hanged--that is, slew by hanging. on a tree--So Act 5:30 (and see on Gal 3:13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And we are witnesses - We who are apostles. See the notes on Luke 24:48. In the land of the Jews - In the country of Judea. Whom they slew ... - Our translation would seem to imply that there were two separate acts - first executing him, and then suspending him. But this is neither according to truth nor to the Greek text. The original is simply, “whom they put to death, suspending him on a tree.” On a tree - On a cross. See the notes on Acts 5:30. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“we are: Act 10:41, Act 1:8, Act 1:22, Act 2:32, Act 3:15, Act 5:30-32, Act 13:31; Luk 1:2, Luk 24:48; Joh 15:27 whom: Act 2:23, Act 2:24, Act 3:14, Act 3:15, Act 4:10, Act 5:30, Act 7:52, Act 13:27-29; Gal 3:13; Pe1 2:24 Acts 10:40”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification