2 Timothy 2:26

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Timothy 2:26 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, having been taken captive by him unto his will.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, having been taken captive by him unto his will.
2 Timothy 2:26 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Timothy 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
26and they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, having been taken captive by him unto his will.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And that they may recover themselves, etc.] Or “awake”, and come to themselves, and appear to be sober, and in their right mind: the metaphor is taken from drunken men, who are overcharged, and are not in their senses, and being stupified fall asleep; and like these are persons intoxicated with errors and heresies, who when their minds are enlightened, and they are convinced of their evil tenets, repent of them, come to themselves, and acknowledge the truth, and so escape out of the snare of the devil; for as carnal lusts and pleasures are the snares and nets, in which Satan, who may be compared to a fowler, catches some; so errors and heresies are those with which he ensnares others: “who…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“recover themselves--Greek, "awake to soberness," namely from the spiritual intoxication whereby they have fallen into the snare of the devil. the snare-- (Eph 6:11, "the wiles of the devil": Ti1 3:7; Ti1 6:9). taken captive by him at his will--so as to follow the will of "THAT" (the Greek emphatically marks Satan thus) foe. However, different Greek pronouns stand for "him" and "his"; and the Greek for "taken captive" means not "captured for destruction," but "for being saved alive," as in Luk 5:10, "Thou shalt catch men to save them unto life"; also there is no article before the Greek participle, which the English Version "who are taken captive," would require. Therefore, translate, "That…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And that they may recover themselves - Margin, “awake.” The word which is rendered “recover” in the text, and “awake” in the margin - ἀνανήψωσιν ananēpsōsin - occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. It properly means, to become sober again, as from inebriation; to awake from a deep sleep, and then, to come to a right mind, as one does who is aroused from a state of inebriety, or from sleep. The representation in this part of the verse implies that, while under the influence of error, they were like a man intoxicated, or like one in deep slumber. From this state they were to be roused as one is from sleep, or as a man is recovered from the stupor and dullness of intoxication. Out of the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who - At present are not only captives, but asleep; utterly insensible of their captivity. Next: 2 Timothy Chapter 3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“recover: Gr. awake, Luk 15:17; Co1 15:34; Eph 5:14 out: Psa 124:7; Isa 8:15, Isa 28:13; Act 26:18; Co2 2:11; Col 1:13; Th2 2:9-12; Ti1 3:7, Ti1 6:9, Ti1 6:10; Rev 12:9, Rev 20:2, Rev 20:3 who are: Isa 42:6, Isa 42:7, Isa 49:25, Isa 49:26, Isa 53:12; Mat 12:28, Mat 12:29; Luk 11:21; Pe2 2:18-20 taken captive: Gr. Taken alive at: Job 1:12, Job 2:6; Luk 22:31, Luk 22:32; Joh 13:2, Joh 13:27; Act 5:3; Ti1 1:20 Next: 2 Timothy Chapter 3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification