2 Samuel 1:27

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 1:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “How are the mighty fallen, And the weapons of war perished!” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

How are the mighty fallen, And the weapons of war perished!
2 Samuel 1:27 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27How are the mighty fallen, And the weapons of war perished!

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“How are the mighty fallen, etc.] This is the burden of this elegiac song, being the third time it is mentioned: and the weapons of war perished! not only the valiant soldiers were killed, but their arms were lost; and particularly he may mean Saul and Jonathan, who as they were the shields of the people, so they were the true weapons and instruments of war, and with them all military glory perished; which must be understood as a poetical figure, exaggerating their military characters; otherwise David, and many mighty men with him, remained, and who revived and increased the military glory of Israel, as the following history shows.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“How are: Sa2 1:19, Sa2 1:25 weapons: Kg2 2:12, Kg2 13:14; Psa 46:9; Eze 39:9, Eze 39:10 Next: 2 Kings (2 Samuel) Chapter 2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The third strophe ( Sa2 1:27) contains simply a brief aftertone of sorrow, in which the ode does away: Oh how are the mighty fallen, The instruments of war perished! "The instruments of war" are not the weapons; but the expression is a figurative one, referring to the heroes by whom war was carried on (vid., Isa 13:5). Luther has adopted this rendering (die Streitbaren). Next: 2 Kings (2 Samuel) Chapter 2”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification