2 Samuel 1:25

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 1:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.
2 Samuel 1:25 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! etc.] The mighty and valiant men of war, the common soldiers as well as their general officers, whose loss David mourns, and the repetition of shows how much it affected him: O Jonathan, [thou wast] slain in thine high places; in the high places of the land of Israel, the mountains of Gilboa, which though high, and in his own country, could not protect him from his enemies, and from falling by their hands: he who had been so valiant and victorious a prince, and yet he fell, not in an enemy’s country, but his own.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“How are the mighty fallen - The recurrenee of the same idea 2 Samuel 1:19, 2 Samuel 1:25, 2 Samuel 1:27 is perfectly congenial to the nature of elegy, since grief is fond of dwelling upon the particular objects of the passion, and frequently repeating them. By unanimous consent this is considered one of the most beautiful odes in the Bible, and the generosity of David in thus mourning for his enemy and persecutor, Saul, enhances the effect upon the mind of the reader. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on 2 Samuel 1". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible".…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thine - Which were in thy country, and (had not thy father disinherited thee by his sins) in thy dominions. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 1:26”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“How: Sa2 1:19, Sa2 1:27; Lam 5:16, thou was, Jdg 5:18; Sa1 14:13-15 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 1:26”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The second strophe ( Sa2 1:25 and Sa2 1:26) only applies to the friendship of Jonathan: 25 Oh how are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan (is) slain upon thy heights! 26 I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: Thou wast very kind to me: Stranger than the love of woman was thy love to me! Sa2 1:25 is almost a verbal repetition of Sa2 1:19. צר ( Sa2 1:26) denotes the pinching or pressure of the heart consequent upon pain and mourning. נפלאתה, third pers. fem., like a verb הל with the termination lengthened (vid., Ewald, 194, b.), to be wonderful or distinguished. אהבתך, thy love to me. Comparison to the love of woman is expressive of the deepest earnestness of devoted…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification