2 Kings 20:11

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Kings 20:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Isaiah the prophet cried unto Jehovah; and he brought the shadow ten steps backward, by which it had gone down on the dial of Ahaz.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Isaiah the prophet cried unto Jehovah; and he brought the shadow ten steps backward, by which it had gone down on the dial of Ahaz.
2 Kings 20:11 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Kings 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And Isaiah the prophet cried unto Jehovah; and he brought the shadow ten steps backward, by which it had gone down on the dial of Ahaz.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the Lord, etc.] Or prayed, as the Targum; and was very earnest in prayer, that what Hezekiah had desired might be granted: and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the dial of Ahaz; Ben Gersom understands it not of the sun itself, but of the shadow of it only; (see Gill on “<233808>Isaiah 38:8”). Ver. 12-19. At that time Berodachbaladan, etc.] He is called Merodachbaladan, (<233901>Isaiah 39:1), so here in the Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions; (see Gill on “<233901>Isaiah 39:1”); and by Metasthenes f244 his father is called Merodach, and he Ben Merodach, who reigned twenty one years, and his father fifty two; from…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Degrees - These degrees were lines in the dial: but whether each of these lines or degrees noted an hour, or half an hour, or a quarter of an hour, is uncertain. But the sun itself went back, and the shadow with it. This miracle was noted by the Babylonians, who, having understood that it was done for Hezekiah's sake, sent to enquire into the truth and manner of it, Ch2 32:31. Of Ahaz - Which Ahaz had made in the king's palace. This dial he mentions, because the truth of the miracle might be best and soonest discovered there, this dial possibly being visible out of the king's chamber, and the degrees being most distinct and conspicuous in it. 4 Kings (2 Kings) 20:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“cried unto: Exo 14:15; Kg1 17:20, Kg1 17:21, Kg1 18:36-38; Act 9:40 he brought: Jos 10:12-14; Ch2 32:24, Ch2 32:31; Isa 38:8 dial: Heb. degrees 4 Kings (2 Kings) 20:12”
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Sources and verification