2 Corinthians 11:27

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Corinthians 11:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[in] labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[in] labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
2 Corinthians 11:27 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Corinthians 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27[in] labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In weariness and painfulness, etc..] Through long journeys and frequent preaching; or “in labour and trouble”; or in troublesome labour, for all labour is not so; as hunting, hawking, etc.. though laborious, yet delightful; but the labours of the apostle were painful and troublesome to the flesh, though he had much inward spiritual delight and pleasure in them: in watchings often; being sometimes engaged at midnight, either in preaching, or praying, or staging psalms, and sometimes obliged to work early and late with his own hands to supply his necessities: in hunger and thirst; as when at sea, or in wilderness places, or where no notice was taken of him for preaching the Gospel; he doing…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fastings--voluntary, in order to kindle devotions (Act 13:2-3; Act 14:23; Co1 9:27); for they are distinguished from "hunger and thirst," which were involuntary [GROTIUS]. However, see on Co2 6:5. The context refers solely to hardships, not to self-imposed devotional mortification. "Hunger and thirst" are not synonymous with "foodlessness" (as the Greek of "fasting" means), but are its consequences. cold . . . nakedness--"cold" resulting from "nakedness," or insufficient clothing, as the Greek often means: as "hunger and thirst" result from "foodlessness." (Compare Act 28:2; Rom 8:35). "When we remember that he who endured all this was a man constantly suffering from infirm health (Co2…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In weariness - Resulting from traveling, exposure, labor, and want. The word κόπος kopos (from κόπτω koptō, “to beat, to cut”) means, properly, “wailing and grief,” accompanied with beating the breast. Hence, the word means “toil, labor, wearisome effort.” And painfulness - This word (μόχθος mochthos) is a stronger term than the former. It implies painful effort; labor producing sorrow, and in the New Testament is uniformly connected with the word rendered “weariness” (1 Thess, 2 Corinthians 2:9; 2 Thessalonians 3:8), rendered in both those places “travail.” In watchings often - In loss of sleep, arising from abundant toils and from danger; see the note on 2 Corinthians 6:5. In hunger…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In cold and nakedness - Having no place where to lay my head; no convenient raiment to cover me; yet appearing before noble - men, governors, kings; and not being ashamed. 2 Corinthians 11:28”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“weariness: Co2 11:23, Co2 6:5; Act 20:5-11, Act 20:34, Act 20:35; Th1 2:9; Th2 3:8 in watchings: Act 20:31 in hunger: Jer 38:9; Co1 4:11, Co1 4:12; Phi 4:12 fastings: Co2 6:5; Act 13:2, Act 13:3, Act 14:23; Co1 7:5 nakedness: Rom 8:35, Rom 8:36; Heb 11:37; Jam 2:15, Jam 2:16 2 Corinthians 11:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification