2 Chronicles 22:1

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Chronicles 22:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.
2 Chronicles 22:1 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Chronicles 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead, etc.] He being the only surviving one of the sons of Jehoram, the same with Jehoahaz, (<142117>2 Chronicles 21:17) who was saved when the rest were taken captive and slain, by his mother Athaliah, and he made his escape, and that she also escaped is clear from (<142210>2 Chronicles 22:10) for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp; that is, of the Philistines, (<142116>2 Chronicles 21:16), which band seems to be a band or company of thieves and robbers, as the Septuagint, cruel and barbarous, as the action ascribed to them shows: [for they] had slain all the eldest; sons of Jehoram; the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“AHAZIAH SUCCEEDING JEHORAM, REIGNS WICKEDLY. (Ch2 22:1-9) the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah . . . king--or Jehoahaz (Ch2 21:17). All his older brothers having been slaughtered by the Arab marauders, the throne of Judah rightfully belonged to him as the only legitimate heir.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the inhabitants: Ch2 23:3, Ch2 26:1, Ch2 33:25, Ch2 36:1 Ahaziah: Ch2 22:6, Azariah, Ch2 21:17, Jehoahaz, Kg2 8:24-29; Ch1 3:11 slain: Ch2 21:16, Ch2 21:17 2 Chronicles 22:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Ahaziah's reign of a year, and his death. - The account of Ahaziah in Kg2 8:26-29 agrees with our narrative, except that there the reflections of the chronicler on the spirit of his government are wanting; but, on the contrary, the account of his death is very brief in the Chronicle ( Ch2 22:6-9), while in 2 Kings 9 and 10 the extirpation of the Ahabic house by Jehu, in the course of which Ahaziah was slain with his relatives, is narrated at length. Ch2 22:1 Instead of the short stereotyped notice, "and Ahaziah his son was king in his stead," with which Kg2 8:24 concludes the history of Joram, the Chronicle gives more exact information as to Ahaziah's accession: "The inhabitants of Jerusalem…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification