2 Chronicles 17:3

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Chronicles 17:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the Baalim,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the Baalim,
2 Chronicles 17:3 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Chronicles 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the Baalim,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, etc.] Guiding and directing, prospering and succeeding him in all things; he had, no doubt, his gracious presence in spiritual things, as well as his powerful and directing presence in things civil; the Targum is, “the Word of the Lord was for his help;” because he walked in the first ways of his father David; which were his best; some of his last ways not being good, as in the affair of Uriah and Bathsheba, and his numbering of the people; Jehoshaphat followed him in the one, but not in the other: or, “in the ways of David and his father, the first”; the first of them both; for the latter ways of his father Asa were not so good as his first, as the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“he walked in the first ways of his father David--He imitated the piety of his great ancestor in the early part of his reign before he made those unhappy lapses which dishonored his character. and sought not unto Baalim--a term used for idols generally in contradistinction to the Lord God of his father.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The first ways of his father David - The Septuagint and several Hebrew manuscripts omit “David,” which has probably crept in from the margin, for David’s “first ways” are nowhere else contrasted with his later ways. The real meaning of the writer is, that Jehoshaphat followed the example set by his father Asa in his earlier years 2 Chronicles 14:1-15; 2 Chronicles 15:0. Baalim - On the plural form, see 1 Kings 18:18 note. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Sought not, &c. - It is true, he recovered from that fall. "Yet perhaps, says Mr. Henry, he never, while he lived, fully retrieved the spiritual strength he lost by it." 2 Chronicles 17:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:3-4 For the first time, the Chronicler compares Judah’s practices with those of northern Israel, showing his awareness that the Baal cult from Tyre had been introduced into northern worship (see 1 Kgs 16:31-32).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the Lord: Ch2 15:2, Ch2 15:9; Gen 39:2, Gen 39:3, Gen 39:21; Exo 3:12, Exo 4:12; Jos 1:5, Jos 1:9; Jdg 2:18, Jdg 6:12; Sa2 5:10; Ch1 22:18; Psa 46:7, Psa 46:11; Isa 8:10, Isa 41:10; Mat 1:23, Mat 18:20; Mat 28:20; Ti2 4:22 he walked: Sa2 8:15; Kg1 11:6, Kg1 15:3, Kg1 15:4; Kg2 14:3, Kg2 16:2, Kg2 18:3, Kg2 22:2; Psa 132:1-5 his father David: or, his father, and of David, Ch2 14:2-5, Ch2 14:11, Ch2 15:8-13 sought: Jdg 2:11, Jdg 8:33; Jer 2:23 2 Chronicles 17:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification