1 Timothy 3:5

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Timothy 3:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “(but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

(but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)
1 Timothy 3:5 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Timothy 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5(but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For if a man know not how to rule his own house, etc.] Which is an affair of less importance, and more easy to be done; not requiring so much resolution, prudence, care, and thought: how shall he take care of the church of God? preside over it, rule in it, provide for it, and see that everything is in its proper place, and done according to the will of God. The argument is from the lesser to the greater.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For--Greek, "But." the church--rather, "a church" or congregation. How shall he who cannot perform the lesser function, perform the greater and more difficult?”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For if a man know not how to rule - This is a beautiful and striking argument. A church resembles a family. It is, indeed, larger, and there is a greater variety of dispositions in it than there is in a family. The authority of a minister of the gospel in a church is also less absolute than that of a father. But still there is a striking resemblance. The church is made up of an assemblage of brothers and sisters. They are banded together for the same purposes, and have a common object to aim at. They have common feelings and common needs. They have sympathy, like a family, with each other in their distresses and afflictions. The government of the church also is designed to be “paternal.” It…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“if: Sa1 2:29, Sa1 2:30, Sa1 3:13 the church: Ti1 3:15; Act 20:28; Eph 1:22, Eph 5:24, Eph 5:32 1 Timothy 3:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification