1 Timothy 3:10

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Timothy 3:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And let these also first be proved; then let them serve as deacons, if they be blameless.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And let these also first be proved; then let them serve as deacons, if they be blameless.
1 Timothy 3:10 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Timothy 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And let these also first be proved; then let them serve as deacons, if they be blameless.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And let these also first be proved, etc.] Not that they should be tried in any part of the deacon's office, to see how capable they are of performing it; but their internal and external characters are to be looked into and examined, and if they appear, to be right, then they are to be approved of, chosen and called unto, and invested with the office: then let them use the office of a deacon; let them be employed and minister in the several parts and branches of that office: being found blameless; not without sin, but free from any gross and enormous one; not before God, but in the sight of men; (see Gill on “<540302>1 Timothy 3:2”).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“"And moreover," &c. [ALFORD]. be proved--not by a period of probation, but by a searching inquiry, conducted by Timothy, the ordaining president (Ti1 5:22), whether they be "blameless"; then when found so, "let them act as deacons." blameless--Greek, "unexceptionable"; as the result of public investigation unaccused [TITTMANN].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And let these also first be proved - That is, tried or tested in regard to the things which were the proper qualifications for the office. This does not mean that they were to be employed as “preachers,” but that they were to undergo a proper trial in regard to their fitness for the office which they were to fill. They were not to be put into it without any opportunity of knowing what they were. It should be ascertained that they were grave, serious, temperate, trustworthy men; men who were sound in the faith, and who would not dishonor the office. It is not said here that there should be a “formal” trial, as if they were candidates for this office; but the meaning is, that they should have…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Let these he proved first - Let a trial be made how they believe. Then let them minister - Let them be fixed in that office. 1 Timothy 3:11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“let these: Ti1 3:6, Ti1 5:22; Jo1 4:1 use: Ti1 3:13; Act 6:1, Act 6:2 being: Ti1 3:2; Co1 1:8; Col 1:22; Tit 1:6, Tit 1:7 1 Timothy 3:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification