1 Samuel 24:2

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 24:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.
1 Samuel 24:2 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, etc.] Out of his army, with which he had been pursuing the Philistines: and went to seek David, and his men, upon the rocks of the wild goats; which were in the wilderness of Engedi; those rocks were exceeding high and terrible to look at, full of precipices, and so prominent, that to travellers they seemed as if they would fall into the adjacent valleys, that it even struck terror into them to look at them f473; called the rocks of wild goats, because these creatures, called from hence “rupicaprae”, or rock goats, (see <183901>Job 39:1); delighted to be there; and are, as Pliny f474 says, of such prodigious swiftness, that they…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The rocks of the wild goats - To signify the craggy precipitous character of the country. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Rocks - Which the wild goats used to delight in and climb over. These very rocks are exceeding steep, and full of precipices, and dangerous to travellers, as an eye - witness hath left upon record. And yet Saul was so transported with rage, as to venture himself and his army here, that he might take David, who, as he thought, would judge himself safe, and therefore be secure in such inaccessible places. 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 24:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“24:2 3,000 elite troops: David’s force was outnumbered five to one (23:13).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Saul took: Sa1 13:2 and went: Psa 37:32, Psa 38:12 the rocks: Psa 104:18, Psa 141:6 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 24:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification