1 Samuel 19:16

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 19:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats` [hair] at the head thereof.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats` [hair] at the head thereof.
1 Samuel 19:16 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16And when the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats` [hair] at the head thereof.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when the messengers were come in, etc.] To David’s house, and into the room where he was supposed to lie: behold, [there was] an image in the bed to their great surprise; they expected to see David, but instead of him the teraphim, as in (<091913>1 Samuel 19:13); if they had been in the room before, and thought they had seen David in the bed, they might be the more surprised to find that it was only an image they saw: with a pillow of goats’ [hair] for his bolster; (see Gill on “<091913>1 Samuel 19:13”).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“And when: It is highly probable that David, when supposed to be sick, was thought to be hid in the harem or chamber of Michal. "The harems," says Deut. Lam. Motraye, "are sanctuaries, as sacred and inviolable, for persons pursed by justice for any crime, debt, etc., as the Roman Catholic churches in Italy, Spain, Portugal, etc." Thus we find, that to effect his purpose, Saul sent messengers to Michal, but they treated her harem with too much respect to enter it at first; but being authorised by Saul, they entered even into her chamber; and during the delay occasioned by respect for the privacy of Michal, David escaped. Sa1 19:16 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 19:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification