1 Samuel 19:15

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 19:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.
1 Samuel 19:15 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15And Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Saul sent the messengers [again] to see David, etc.] Not to visit him, or to see how he was, or inquire of his health, in a kind manner, but to see his person, whether he was sick or not, and whether he was there or not; for Saul might suspect some deceit was used, because the messengers took the report of Michal, and saw not David, nor attempted to see him; but now they have strict orders to see him, and not take Michal’s word as before, (<091914>1 Samuel 19:14); wherefore the supplement again may be left out: saying, bring him up to me in the bed; if so bad that he was not able to rise, or not fit to be taken out of his bed, his orders were, that he should be brought to him in it;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Bring him to me in the bed--a portable couch or mattress.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Bring him: The eastern beds consist merely of two thick cotton quilts, one of which, folded double, serves as a mattress, the other as a covering. Such seems to have been the bed of David, which could easily have been carried, with himself in it, to the presence of Saul. Sa1 19:6; Job 31:31; Psa 37:12; Pro 27:3, Pro 27:4; Rom 3:15 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 19:16”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“But when Saul sent the messengers again to see David, and that with the command, "Bring him up to me in the bed," and when they only found the teraphim in the bed, and Saul charged Michal with this act of deceit, she replied, "He (David) said to me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?" - "Behold, teraphim were (laid) in the bed." The verb can be naturally supplied from Sa1 19:13. In the words "Why should I kill thee?" Michael intimates that she did not mean to let David escape, but was obliged to yield to his threat that he would kill her if she continued to refuse. This prevarication she seems to have considered perfectly justifiable. 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 19:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification