1 Kings 2:33

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 2:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from Jehovah.
1 Kings 2:33 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever, etc.] Not only upon Joab, but upon his posterity as long as there would be any; signifying, that Joab’s death would not be a sufficient satisfaction, but the punishment of his murders would be continued to his offspring: (see <100329>2 Samuel 3:29); but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the Lord; such traitors and murderers being removed, peace and happiness might be expected and believed would attend the family and kingdom of David; whether this be considered as a prayer, or a prophecy, it can and will have its full…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Their blood shall . . . return upon the head of Joab, &c.--A reference is here made to the curse publicly and solemnly pronounced by King David (Sa2 3:28-29).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Upon the head of his seed - Compare the margin reference. Nothing further is heard of Joab’s descendants in the history. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“return upon: Kg1 2:32; Sa2 3:29; Kg2 5:27; Psa 101:8, Psa 109:6-15; Mat 27:25 upon David: Sa2 3:28; Pro 25:5 his house: Psa 89:29, Psa 89:36, Psa 89:37, Psa 132:12; Isa 9:6, Isa 9:7, Isa 11:1-9; Luk 1:31-33, Luk 2:14 3 Kings (1 Kings) 2:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification