1 Kings 2:32

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 2:32 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehovah will return his blood upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, and my father David knew it not, [to wit], Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehovah will return his blood upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, and my father David knew it not, [to wit], Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.
1 Kings 2:32 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
32And Jehovah will return his blood upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, and my father David knew it not, [to wit], Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord shall return his blood upon his own head, etc.] By way of retaliation, blood for blood: who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he; later named; for though they had been in open rebellion against David, yet had submitted, and were reconciled and received into favour; and even their open crimes were not so bad, Solomon judged, as his secret treacherous murders of innocent persons in cool blood; they were men of more honour and integrity than he was, not so cruel and barbarous, though guilty in other respects: and slew them with the sword, my father not knowing [thereof]; this is observed to remove all suspicion, and which doubtless had been entertained by some, that…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Shalt return his blood - i. e. “his shedding of blood.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“return: Kg1 2:44; Gen 4:11; Jdg 9:24, Jdg 9:57; Psa 7:16 two men: Sa2 3:27, Sa2 20:10 more righteous: Sa1 15:28; Sa2 4:11; Ch2 21:13; Est 1:19 my father: Sa2 3:26, Sa2 3:37 Abner: Sa2 3:27 Amasa: Sa2 20:10 Jether: Kg1 2:5; Sa2 17:25, Ithra 3 Kings (1 Kings) 2:33”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification