1 Chronicles 5:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 5:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
1 Chronicles 5:4 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,

What do historical commentaries say?

Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The sons of Joel - The line of succession here given must be broken by one great gap or several smaller ones, since nine generations before Tiglath-pileser would carry us back no further than the reign of Rehoboam. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:4-8 The exact relationship between the descendants of Joel and the rest of the tribe of Reuben is unknown.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Joel: Sa1 8:2 Shemaiah: Ch1 9:16 Gog: i.e. to cover; surmount; top; roof; extension; mountain, \[Strong's H1463\], Ch1 5:4; Eze 38:2, Eze 38:3, Eze 38:14, Eze 38:16, Eze 38:18, Eze 39:1, Eze 39:11, Eze 39:15 Gog Personal Characteristics References 1. A Rubenite Ch1 5:4 2\. Prince of the land of Magog Eze 38:2, Eze 38:3, Eze 38:14, Eze 38:16, Eze 38:18, Eze 39:1, Eze 39:11 3\. Also of the Rossi, Moschi, and Tibareni, who is to come with great forces from the extreme north Eze 38:15; Eze 39:2 After the exile, to invade the holy land, and to perish there. Eze 38:8, Eze 38:12 Gog and Magog, Rev 20:8, belong to a different time to those spoken of in Ezekiel. Shimei: Sa2 16:5 1 Chronicles 5:6”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“From one of these sons descended Joel, whose family is traced down through seven generations, to the time of the Assyrian deportation of the Israelites. But we are neither informed here, nor can we ascertain from any information elsewhere given in the Old Testament, from which of the four sons Joel was descended. For although many of the names in Ch1 5:4-6 frequently occur, yet they are nowhere met with in connection with the family whose members are here registered. The last-named, Beerah, was לראוּבני נשׂיא, a prince of the Reubenites, not a prince of the tribe of Reuben, but a prince of a family of the Reubenites. This is expressed by ל being used instead of the stat. constr.; cf. Ew.…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification