1 Chronicles 5:2

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 5:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the prince; but the birthright was Joseph`s:)” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the prince; but the birthright was Joseph`s:)
1 Chronicles 5:2 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the prince; but the birthright was Joseph`s:)

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For Judah prevailed above his brethren, etc.] That is, the tribe of Judah prevailed above the rest in number, in valour, and courage, and in dignity; wherefore the genealogy is not reckoned according to birthright, but dignity and dominion; hence this genealogical account began with Judah, [because] of him [came] the chief ruler; David and the kings of Judah, his successors; and above all, from him the Prince Messiah was to spring, and did, according to (<014910>Genesis 49:10) so both the Syriac and Arabic versions read, “out of Judah should go forth the King Messiah:” but the birthright [was] Joseph’s or “though” f39 it was; yet Judah having the dominion and dignity, that tribe is first…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Judah - Not the person, but the tribe of Judah. Prevailed - Excelled the other tribes, especially in the following privilege. 1 Chronicles 5:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Judah: Gen 35:23, Gen 49:8-10; Num 2:3, Num 7:12; Jos 14:6; Jdg 1:2; Psa 60:7, Psa 108:8; Mic 5:2; Mat 2:6; Heb 7:14; Rev 5:5 the chief ruler: or, the prince, By the chief ruler is meant first David, and after him the Messiah, agreeably to the celebrated prophecy of Jacob ( Gen 49:10). The Syriac calls him "Christ the king," and the Arabic, "Messiah the king." Sa1 16:1, Sa1 16:10, Sa1 16:12; Sa2 8:15; Psa 78:68-71; Jer 23:5, Jer 23:6; Mic 5:2; Mat 2:6; Heb 7:14 birthright was: Gen 49:26; Rom 8:29 1 Chronicles 5:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification