1 Chronicles 4:11

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 4:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Chelub the brother of Shuhah begat Mehir, who was the father of Eshton.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Chelub the brother of Shuhah begat Mehir, who was the father of Eshton.
1 Chronicles 4:11 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And Chelub the brother of Shuhah begat Mehir, who was the father of Eshton.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, etc.] If Shuah is the same with Hushah, (<130404>1 Chronicles 4:4), then Chelub was the son of Ezer: which was the father of Eshton; not the prince of a place called Eshton, as Vatablus; for it is the name of a man, the son of Mehir, and who in the next verse is said to beget sons.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It has been conjectured from the strangeness of all the names in this list, that we have here a fragment of Canaanite record, connected with the family of the “Shua,” whose daughter Judah took to wife 1 Chronicles 2:3; Genesis 38:2, and whose family thus became related to the tribe of Judah. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The genealogy of the men of Rechah. - As to their connection with the larger families of Judah, nothing has been handed down to us. Chelub, another form of the name Caleb or Chelubai (see Ch1 2:9 and Ch1 2:18), is distinguished from the better known Caleb son of Hezron ( Ch1 2:18 and Ch1 2:42), and from the son of Jephunneh ( Ch1 4:15), by the additional clause, "the son of Shuah." Shuah is not met with elsewhere, but is without reason identified with Hushah, Ch1 4:4, by the older commentators. Mehir the father of Eshton is likewise unknown. Eshton begat the house (the family) of Rapha, of whom also nothing further is said; for they can be connected neither with the Benjamite Rapha ( Ch1…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification