1 Chronicles 4:10

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 4:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my border, and that thy hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it be not to my sorrow! And God granted him that which he requested.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my border, and that thy hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it be not to my sorrow! And God granted him that which he requested.
1 Chronicles 4:10 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my border, and that thy hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it be not to my sorrow! And God granted him that which he requested.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jabez called on the God of Israel, etc.] Or prayed to him, as the Targum; though some understand it as a vow, promising what he would do if God would do thus and thus for him; the Syriac and Arabic versions read in the third person, taking it to be what others, his parents and friends, wished for him, let him bless thee, etc.] but they are doubtless his own words, and a supplication of his to the Lord: saying, oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed; the Targum adds, with children; but he no doubt prayed for greater blessings than any outward or temporal ones are, even spiritual blessings, covenant blessings, the sure mercies of David, which are solid, substantial, durable, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God granted him that which he requested--Whatever was the kind of undertaking which roused his anxieties, Jabez enjoyed a remarkable degree of prosperity, and God, in this instance, proved that He was not only the hearer, but the answerer of prayer.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Called - When he was undertaking some great and dangerous service. Enlarge - Drive out these Canaanites, whom thou hast commanded us to root out. Grieve - That it may not oppress and overcome me: more is understood than is expressed. He useth this expression in allusion to his name, which signifies grief. And God granted, &c. - Prospered him remarkably in his undertakings, in his studies, in his worldly business, and in his conflicts with the Canaanites. 1 Chronicles 4:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“called: Ch1 16:8; Gen 12:8; Job 12:4; Psa 55:16, Psa 99:6, Psa 116:2-4; Jer 33:3; Rom 10:12-14; Co1 1:2 the God: Gen 32:28, Gen 33:20; Sa1 1:17; Isa 41:17 Oh that: etc. Heb. If thou wilt, etc. Luk 19:42 bless me: Gen 12:2, Gen 32:26; Psa 72:17; Act 3:26; Eph 1:3 enlarge: Jos 17:14-18; Jdg 1:27-36; Pro 10:22 thine hand: Psa 119:173; Isa 41:10; Joh 10:28 that thou: Gen 48:16; Pro 30:8; Mat 6:13; Rom 12:9, Rom 16:19; Ti2 4:18 keep me: Heb. do me that it may: Psa 32:3, Psa 32:4, Psa 51:8, Psa 51:12; Mat 26:75; Joh 21:17; Co2 2:1-7; Eph 4:30; Rev 3:19 God granted: Kg1 3:7-13; Job 22:27, Job 22:28; Psa 21:4, Psa 65:2, Psa 66:19, Psa 66:20, Psa 116:1, Psa 116:2; Mat 7:7-11; Eph 3:20 1 Chronicles…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification