Zephaniah 2:3

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zephaniah 2:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Seek ye Jehovah, all ye meek of the earth, that have kept his ordinances; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye will be hid in the day of Jehovah`s anger.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Seek ye Jehovah, all ye meek of the earth, that have kept his ordinances; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye will be hid in the day of Jehovah`s anger.
Zephaniah 2:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Zephaniah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Seek ye Jehovah, all ye meek of the earth, that have kept his ordinances; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye will be hid in the day of Jehovah`s anger.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth, etc.] Or “of the land”, of the land of Judea. In this time of great apostasy, there was a remnant according to the election of grace, whom the Lord reserved for himself, and bestowed his grace upon; and it is for the sake of these that the general exhortations to repentance and reformation are given out, to whom alone they were to be useful, that they might be protected and preserved from the general ruin; for such as are here described are persons the Lord takes great notice of; he gives them more grace; he lifts them up when bowed down; he beautifies them with salvation; he feeds them to full satisfaction; he teaches them his ways, his mind and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As in Zep 2:1 (compare Note, see on Zep 1:12) he had warned the hardened among the people to humble themselves, so now he admonishes "the meek" to proceed in their right course, that so they may escape the general calamity (Psa 76:9). The meek bow themselves under God's chastisements to God's will, whereas the ungodly become only the more hardened by them. Seek ye the Lord--in contrast to those that "sought not the Lord" (Zep 1:6). The meek are not to regard what the multitudes do, but seek God at once. his judgment--that is, law. The true way of "seeking the Lord" is to "work judgment," not merely to be zealous about outward ordinances. seek meekness--not perversely murmuring against God's…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Seek ye the Lord - He had exhorted sinners to penitence; he now calls the righteous to persevere and increase more and more. He bids them “seek diligently” , and that with a three-fold call, to seek Him from whom they received daily the three-fold blessing Numbers 6:23-26, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as he had just before threatened God’s impending judgment with the same use of the mysterious number, three. They, whom he calls, were already, by the grace of God, “meek,” and “had wrought His judgment.” Rup.: “Submitting themselves to the word of God, they had done and were doing the judgment of God, ‘judging themselves that they benot judged;’ the beginning of which judgment is, as sinners…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Seek - Fear, worship, depend on him alone. Ye meek - Ye humble ones. Wrought his judgment - Obeyed his precepts. Seek righteousness - Continue therein. Seek meekness - Patiently wait on the just and merciful God. Hid - Under the wing of Divine Providence. Zephaniah 2:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:3 all who are humble: True humility involves submission to and dependence on God (Pss 18:25-27; 119:142-144; Prov 15:33; 18:12; 22:4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Seek ye: Psa 105:4; Isa 55:6, Isa 55:7; Jer 3:13, Jer 3:14, Jer 4:1, Jer 4:2, Jer 29:12, Jer 29:13; Hos 7:10, Hos 10:12; Amo 5:4-6, Amo 5:14, Amo 5:15; Mat 7:7, Mat 7:8 all: Ch2 34:27, Ch2 34:28; Psa 22:26, Psa 25:8, Psa 25:9, Psa 76:9, Psa 149:4; Isa 61:1; Jer 22:15, Jer 22:16; Zac 8:19; Mat 5:5; Jam 1:21, Jam 1:22; Pe1 3:4 seek righteousness: Phi 3:13, Phi 3:14; Th1 4:1, Th1 4:10; Pe1 1:22; Pe2 3:18 it may: Sa2 12:22; Joe 2:13, Joe 2:14; Amo 5:15; Jon 3:9 hid: Gen 7:15, Gen 7:16; Exo 12:27; Psa 31:20, Psa 32:6, Psa 32:7, Psa 57:1, Psa 91:1; Pro 18:10; Isa 26:20, Isa 26:21; Jer 39:18, Jer 45:5; Col 3:2-4 Zephaniah 2:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification