Zephaniah 1:6

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zephaniah 1:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and them that are turned back from following Jehovah; and those that have not sought Jehovah, nor inquired after him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and them that are turned back from following Jehovah; and those that have not sought Jehovah, nor inquired after him.
Zephaniah 1:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Zephaniah 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6and them that are turned back from following Jehovah; and those that have not sought Jehovah, nor inquired after him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And them that are turned back from the Lord, etc.] Who once were worshippers of him, but now become apostates, and had turned their backs on him and his worship. Some think this describes those who renewed their covenant with God in Josiah’s time, and after that revolted from him, who must be very abominable to him; and therefore he threatens to stretch out his hand, and pour out his wrath upon them: and [those] that have not sought the Lord, nor inquired for him; profane abandoned sinners, that lived without God in the world, and as if there was no God; never concerned themselves about the worship of him, having no faith in him, love to him, or fear and reverence of him; so far were they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This verse describes more comprehensively those guilty of defection from Jehovah in any way (Jer 2:13, Jer 2:17).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And them that are turned back from - (Literally, have turned themselves back from following after) the Lord From this half-service, the prophet goes on to the avowed neglect of God, by such as wholly fall away from Him, not setting His will or law before them, “but turning away from” Him. It is their misery that they were set in the right way once, but themselves “turned themselves back,” now no longer “following” God, but “their own lusts, drawn away and enticed” James 1:14 by them. How much more Christians, before whose eyes Christ Jesus is set forth, not as a Redeemer only but as an Example that they should “follow His steps!” 1 Peter 2:21. And those that have not sought the Lord, nor…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“turned: Sa1 15:11; Psa 36:3, Psa 125:5; Isa 1:4; Jer 2:13, Jer 2:17, Jer 3:10, Jer 15:6; Eze 3:20; Hos 4:15, Hos 4:16, Hos 11:7; Heb 10:38, Heb 10:39; Pe2 2:18-22 and those: Psa 10:4, Psa 14:2, Psa 14:3; Isa 43:22; Hos 7:7; Rom 3:11; Heb 2:3 Zephaniah 1:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification