Zephaniah 1:18

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zephaniah 1:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of Jehovah`s wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he will make an end, yea, a terrible end, of all them that dwell in the land.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of Jehovah`s wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he will make an end, yea, a terrible end, of all them that dwell in the land.
Zephaniah 1:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Zephaniah 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of Jehovah`s wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he will make an end, yea, a terrible end, of all them that dwell in the land.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord’s wrath, etc.] Which they have gotten in an unjust way, and have hoarded up, and put their confidence in; these were the lees on which they were settled; but now, as they would be disregarded by the Lord, as insufficient to atone for their sins, and appease his wrath, and procure his favour; (see <183618>Job 36:18,19 <201104>Proverbs 11:4) so they would be of no avail to them, to deliver from their enemies, who would not be bribed therewith to save their lives; the same is said of the Medes at the taking of Babylon, (<231317>Isaiah 13:17): but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither . . . silver nor . . . gold shall . . . deliver them, &c.-- (Pro 11:4). fire of his jealousy-- (Eze 38:19); His wrath jealous for His honor consuming the guilty like fire. make even a speedy riddance of all--rather, a "consummation" (complete destruction: "full end," Jer 46:28; Eze 11:13) "altogether sudden" [MAURER]. "A consumption, and that a sudden one" [CALVIN]. Next: Zephaniah Chapter 2”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord’s wrath - Gain unjustly gotten was the cause of their destruction. For, as Ezekiel closes the like description; “They shall cast their silver into the streets, and their gold shall be removed; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the Lord; they shall not satisfy their souls nor fill their bowels: “because it is the stumbling-block of their iniquity” Ezekiel 7:19. Much less shall any possession, outward or inward, be of avail in the Great Day; since in death the rich man’s “pomp shall not follow him” Psalms 49:17, and every gift which he has misused,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the land - Therefore let not sinners be laid asleep by the patience of God; for when the measure of their iniquity is full, his justice will both overtake and overcome them, will make quick and thorough work. Next: Zephaniah Chapter 2”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“their silver: Zep 1:11; Psa 49:6-9, Psa 52:5-7; Pro 11:4, Pro 18:11; Isa 2:20, Isa 2:21; Jer 9:23, Jer 9:24; Eze 7:19; Mat 16:26; Luk 12:19-21, Luk 16:22, Luk 16:23 in the day: Zep 1:15; Job 21:30 but: Zep 3:8; Lev 26:33-35; Deu 29:20-28, Deu 31:17; Isa 24:1-12; Jer 4:26-29, Jer 7:20, Jer 7:34, Jer 9:11 the fire: Zep 3:8; Deu 32:21-25; Kg1 14:22; Psa 78:58, Psa 79:5; Eze 8:3-5, Eze 16:38; Eze 36:5, Eze 36:6; Co1 10:22 he shall: Zep 1:2, Zep 1:3; Isa 1:24 Next: Zephaniah Chapter 2”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification