Zechariah 2:11

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zechariah 2:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day, and shall be my people; and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that Jehovah of hosts has sent me unto thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day, and shall be my people; and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that Jehovah of hosts has sent me unto thee.
Zechariah 2:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Zechariah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day, and shall be my people; and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that Jehovah of hosts has sent me unto thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And many nations shall be joined to the Lord in that day, etc.] The Gospel will be preached in all nations, and multitudes will be converted, and embrace and profess the Christian religion, and join themselves to the churches of Christ, which, in the New Testament, is expressed by being joined to the Lord, (<440513>Acts 5:13,14) (see <245005>Jeremiah 50:5 <235603>Isaiah 56:3,6): and shall be my people; shall appear to be so, who before were not the people of God; did not profess themselves, and were not known to be, the people of God, though they secretly were in the counsel and covenant of God; but now, being called by grace, they become openly and manifestly his people, (<600210>1 Peter…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“many nations . . . joined to the Lord in that day--The result of the Jews' exile in Babylon was that, at their subsequent return, through the diffusion of knowledge of their religion, many Gentiles became proselytes, worshipping in the court of the Gentiles (Kg1 8:41). Cyrus, Darius, Alexander, Ptolemy Philadelphus, Augustus, and Tiberius, paid respect to the temple by sending offerings [GROTIUS]. But all this is but a shadow of the future conversion of the Gentiles which shall result from Jehovah dwelling in Jerusalem (Psa 102:15-16; Phi 2:10-11). sent me unto thee--"unto thee" is here added to the same formula (Zac 2:9). Zion first shall "know (generally) that Jehovah of hosts hath sent"…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And many nations shall join themselves - cleaving to Him by a close union. Isaiah had so spoken of single proselytes Isaiah 56:3-6; Jeremiah had used the word of Israel’s self-exhortation after the return from Babylon; “going and weeping,” they shall go and seek the Lord their God, saying, “Come and let us join ourselves unto the Lord, in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten” Jeremiah 50:4-5. This Zechariah now predicts of “many nations.” The Jews were scarcely half-restored themselves, a mere handful. They had wrought no conversions among the pagan, yet prophecy continues its unbroken voice, “many nations shall join themselves unto the Lord.” And shall be My people - Literally,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shall be joined - Shall worship the God of Israel. In that day - When Christ shall come in the flesh, and take down the partition wall. Sent me - The Messiah. Zechariah 2:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“many: Zac 8:20-23; Psa 22:27-30, Psa 68:29-31, Psa 72:8-11, Psa 72:17; Isa 2:2-5, Isa 11:9, Isa 11:10; Isa 19:24, Isa 19:25, Isa 42:1-4, Isa 45:14, Isa 49:6, Isa 49:7, Isa 49:22, Isa 49:23, Isa 52:10, Isa 60:3-7, Isa 66:19; Jer 16:19; Mal 1:11; Luk 2:32; Act 28:28; Pe1 2:9, Pe1 2:10; Rev 11:15 in that day: Zac 3:10 my people: Exo 12:49 thou: Zac 2:9; Eze 33:33; Joh 17:21, Joh 17:23, Joh 17:25 Zechariah 2:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification