Zechariah 13:8

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zechariah 13:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith Jehovah, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith Jehovah, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.
Zechariah 13:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Zechariah 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith Jehovah, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And it shall come to pass, [that] in all the land, saith the Lord, etc.] Either in all the land of Israel, as Kimchi interprets it; or rather in all the world, as Aben Ezra and others; for this prophecy seems to have respect, not to the calamities of the Jews at the destruction of Jerusalem, after the death of Christ, when a few were saved, a remnant according to the election of grace, yet so as by fire, for whose sake the days of tribulation were shortened; but to the external state of the church, and the trouble of it throughout Christendom, about the time of the destruction of antichrist: two parts therein shall be cut off [and] die; all hypocrites, formalists, and outward court…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Two-thirds of the Jewish nation were to perish in the Roman wars, and a third to survive. Probably from the context (Zac 14:2-9), which has never yet been fulfilled, the destruction of the two-thirds (literally, "the proportion of two," or "portion of two") and the saving of the remnant, the one-third, are still future, and to be fulfilled under Antichrist.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In all the land, two parts therein shall be cut off and die - “In all the land of Israel,” says a Jewish interpreter; (Kimchi); “ - the land, in which the Good Shepherd had been slain and the sheep scattered, “that upon you.” our Lord had said, “may come all the righteous blood.” As David punished Moab, “with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive” 2 Samuel 8:2; and Ezekiel prophesied, “A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee” Ezekiel 5:12; so now, the greater part should be destroyed, but a remnant should be saved. “But the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Two parts - Not precisely two, but the greater part shall die a temporal death, by the sword of Titus, or in eternal death under unbelief. The third - A remnant, the lesser part, shall escape or be preserved. Next: Zechariah Chapter 14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:8 Two-thirds . . . one-third: The divine judgment would be catastrophic, but God would preserve a remnant and forgive their sin (see Isa 65:9; Jer 50:20; Ezek 5:2-12; Rev 9:15-18).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“two: Zac 11:6-9; Deut. 28:49-68; Isa 65:12-15, Isa 66:4-6, Isa 66:24; Eze 5:2-4, Eze 5:12; Dan 9:27; Mal 3:1, Mal 3:2, Mal 3:5, Mal 4:1-3; Mat 3:10-12, Mat 21:43, Mat 21:44, Mat 22:7, Mat 23:35-37, Mat 24:21; Luk 19:41-44, Luk 20:16-18, Luk 21:20-24, Luk 23:28-30; Th1 2:15, Th1 2:16; Rev 8:7-12; Rev 16:19 but: Zac 14:1, Zac 14:2; Isa 6:13; Jer 30:11; Joe 2:31, Joe 2:32; Amo 9:8, Amo 9:9; Mat 24:22; Mar 13:20; Rom 9:27-29, Rom 11:1-5 Zechariah 13:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification