Song of Solomon 6:2

Old Testament Poetry/Wisdom ASV (1901)

What does Song of Solomon 6:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My beloved is gone down to his garden, To the beds of spices, To feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My beloved is gone down to his garden, To the beds of spices, To feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
Song of Solomon 6:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Song of Solomon 6

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2My beloved is gone down to his garden, To the beds of spices, To feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My beloved is gone down into his garden, etc.] Which may be said by Solomon, in allusion to what he himself was wont to do, as Josephusf378 relates; who used to go very early in a morning in great pomp to Etham, about two miles from Jerusalem, a pleasant place, abounding with gardens and flows of water: or respect may be had to the king’s gardens nearer Jerusalem, which were at the descent of Mount Zion, and reached to the lower poolf379; (see <160315>Nehemiah 3:15); and which lying lower than the king’s palace, he might be said to go down to it. And this may point at the low estate of the people of God on earth, depressed with sorrows, afflictions, and persecutions; and the condescension of…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The question put by the chorus, and the answer it receives from the bride, show that the loss and seeking are not to be taken too seriously. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Is gone - The spouse had hitherto been at a loss for her beloved, but having diligently sought him, now at last she meets with a gracious answer from God, directing her where to find him. The garden may signify the church catholic, and the gardens, as it follows, as also the beds, the particular assemblies of the faithful, in which Christ affords his presence. Spices - In which the gifts and graces of God's spirit, fitly compared to spices, grow. To feed - To refresh and delight himself. Lillies - Which may denote either, particular believers, whom Christ gathers to himself in his church; or, the prayers and praises of his people in the publick congregations. Song of Solomon (Canticles) 6:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“gone: Sol 6:11, Sol 4:12-16, Sol 5:1; Isa 58:11, Isa 61:11; Mat 18:20, Mat 28:20 the beds: Sol 5:13 feed: Sol 1:7, Sol 1:8; Isa 40:11; Eze 34:23; Zep 3:17; Joh 4:34, Joh 4:35; Rev 7:17 and to: Sol 2:2; Isa 57:1; Joh 14:3, Joh 17:24; Phi 1:21-23; Th1 4:13, Th1 4:14 Song of Solomon (Canticles) 6:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“2 My beloved has gone down into the garden, To the beds of sweet herbs, To feed in the gardens And gather lilies. He is certainly, she means to say, there to be found where he delights most to tarry. He will have gone down - viz. from the palace ( Sol 6:11; cf. Kg1 20:43 and Est 7:7) \- into his garden, to the fragrant beds, there to feed in his garden and gather lilies (cf. Old Germ. "to collect rsen"); he is fond of gardens and flowers. Shulamith expresses this in her shepherd-dialect, as when Jesus says of His Father ( Joh 15:1), "He is the husbandman." Flowerbeds are the feeding place (vid., regarding לרעות under Sol 2:16) of her beloved. Solomon certainly took great delight in gardens…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification