Song of Solomon 4:10

Old Testament Poetry/Wisdom ASV (1901)

What does Song of Solomon 4:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “How fair is thy love, my sister, [my] bride! How much better is thy love than wine! And the fragrance of thine oils than all manner of spices!” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

How fair is thy love, my sister, [my] bride! How much better is thy love than wine! And the fragrance of thine oils than all manner of spices!
Song of Solomon 4:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Song of Solomon 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10How fair is thy love, my sister, [my] bride! How much better is thy love than wine! And the fragrance of thine oils than all manner of spices!

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“How fair is thy love, [my] sister, my spouse! etc.] Of these titles, (see Gill on “<220408>Song of Solomon 4:8-9”); and of the love of the church to Christ, (see Gill on “<220103>Song of Solomon 1:3”); here said to be “fair”, lovely and delightful, grateful and acceptable; as it is to Christ, in the several acts and effects of it, and therefore the word is plural, “thy loves”f259; being exceeding beautiful in his eye, and extremely well pleasing to him; therefore says, “how fair!” as admiring it, it being hard to say how fair it was; and this appears from the large manifestations of Christ’s love to those that love him; and from his causing all things to work together for the good of such;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The similes employed refer to the graces of adornment, speech, and gesture, as expressions of inward character and sentiment. Song of Solomon 4:9 With one of thine eyes - Rather, with one look of thine. Song of Solomon 4:11 Honeycomb - literally, Thy lips distill a dropping (of pure honey). Compare the marginal references. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fair - How amiable and acceptable to me. Ointments - Of the gifts and graces of God's Spirit, wherewith thou art anointed. Song of Solomon (Canticles) 4:11”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:10-11 wine . . . nectar . . . honey . . . milk: The woman is compared with much that is smooth, sweet, and sensuous. Her love and their kissing within the lavish fragrance around them is nearing the ultimate delight for this bridegroom.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“love: Heb. loves, Sol 1:2 \*marg. how much: Sol 1:2, Sol 1:4 the smell: Sol 1:3, Sol 1:12, Sol 3:6, Sol 5:5; Co2 1:21, Co2 1:22; Gal 5:22; Phi 4:18; Rev 5:8 Song of Solomon (Canticles) 4:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“He proceeds still further to praise her attractions. 10 How fair is thy love, my sister-bride! How much better thy love than wine! And the fragrance of thy unguents than all spices! 11 Thy lips drop honey, my bride; Honey and milk are under thy tongue; And the fragrance of thy garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon. Regarding the connection of the pluralet. דּודים with the plur. of the pred., vid., at Sol 1:2. The pred. יפוּ praises her love in its manifestations according to its impression on the sight; טבוּ, according to its experience on nearer intercourse. As in Sol 4:9 the same power of impression is attributed to the eyes and to the necklace, so here is intermingled praise of the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification