Romans 6:13

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Romans 6:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “neither present your members unto sin [as] instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves unto God, as alive from the dead, and your members [as] instruments of righteousness unto God.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

neither present your members unto sin [as] instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves unto God, as alive from the dead, and your members [as] instruments of righteousness unto God.
Romans 6:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Romans 6

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13neither present your members unto sin [as] instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves unto God, as alive from the dead, and your members [as] instruments of righteousness unto God.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither yield ye your members, etc..] The apostle more fully explains what he means by obeying sin in the lusts thereof; a presenting, or making use of the “members, as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin”: by their “members” he means the several powers and faculties of the soul, and so the Ethiopic version renders it, “your souls”; or the several parts of the body, or both; by “yielding”, or presenting of them, is designed the employment of them in the service of sin, as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: that is, as means of performing unrighteous actions, in obedience to sin, or the corruption of nature with its lusts: the word translated “instruments”, signifies “arms” or…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither yield ye your members instruments of unrighteousness unto Sin, but yield yourselves--this is the great surrender. unto God as those that are alive from the dead, and--as the fruit of this. your members--till now prostituted to sin. instruments of righteousness unto God--But what if indwelling sin should prove too strong for us? The reply is: But it will not.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither yield ye your members - Do not give up, or devote, or employ your members, etc. The word “members” here refers to the members of the body - the hands, feet, tongue, etc. It is a specification of what in Romans 6:12 is included under the general term “body;” see Romans 7:5, Rom 7:23; 1 Corinthians 6:15; 1 Corinthians 12:12, 1Co 12:18, 1 Corinthians 12:20. As instruments - This word ὁπλα hopla properly signifies “arms;” or implements of war; but it also denotes an instrument of any kind which we use for defense or aid. Here it means that we should not devote our members - our hands, tongue, etc., as if under the direction of sinful passions and corrupt desires, to accomplish purposes…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither present your members to sin - To corrupt nature, a mere tyrant. But to God - Your lawful King. Romans 6:14”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Neither: Rom 6:16, Rom 6:19, Rom 7:5, Rom 7:23; Co1 6:15; Col 3:5; Jam 3:5, Jam 3:6, Jam 4:1 instruments: Gr. arms, or weapons, Co2 10:4 unrighteousness: Rom 1:29, Rom 2:8, Rom 2:9; Deu 25:16; Isa 3:10, Isa 3:11, Isa 55:7; Eze 18:4; Co1 6:9; Th2 2:12; Pe2 2:13-15; Jo1 1:9 but yield: Rom 12:1; Ch2 30:8; Dan 3:28; Co1 6:20; Co2 8:5; Phi 1:20 alive: Rom 6:11; Luk 15:24, Luk 15:32; Joh 5:24; Co2 5:15; Eph 2:5, Eph 5:14; Col 2:13; Pe1 2:24, Pe1 4:2 and your: Psa 37:30; Pro 12:18; Jam 3:5, Jam 3:6 Romans 6:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification