Romans 12:17

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Romans 12:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men.
Romans 12:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Romans 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honorable in the sight of all men.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Recompence to no man evil for evil, etc..] Neither evil words for evil words, railing for railing; nor evil deeds for evil deeds, one ill turn for another; nor the evil of punishment for the evil of fault, unless it be by persons, who under God have an authority to inflict it; as the civil magistrate, who “is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doth evil”, (<451304>Romans 13:4); but private revenge is what is here forbidden: providing things honest in the sight of all men. The Vulgate Latin reads, “not only in the sight of God, but also in the sight of all men”; and the Alexandrian copy reads, “in the sight of God and in the sight of men”, which clause seems to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Recompense--"Recompensing," &c.--(See on Rom 12:14). Provide--"Providing" things honest--"honorable" in the sight of all men--The idea (which is from Pro 3:4) is the care which Christians should take so to demean themselves as to command the respect of all men.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Recompense - Render, give, or return; see the note at Matthew 5:39. This is probably one of the most difficult precepts of Christianity; but the law of Christ on the subject is unyielding. It is a solemn demand made on all his followers, and it “must” be obeyed. Provide - The word rendered “provide” means properly to “think” or “meditate beforehand.” Make it a matter of “previous thought,” of “settled plan,” of “design.” This direction would make it a matter of “principle” and fixed purpose to do what is right; and not to leave it to the fluctuations of feeling, or to the influence of excitement. The same direction is given in 2 Corinthians 8:21. Things honest - Literally, things…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Provide - Think beforehand; contrive to give as little offence as may be to any. Romans 12:19”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Recompense: Rom 12:19; Pro 20:22; Mat 5:39; Th1 5:15; Pe1 3:9 Provide: Rom 14:16; Co1 6:6, Co1 6:7, Co1 13:4, Co1 13:5; Co2 8:20, Co2 8:21; Phi 4:8, Phi 4:9; Col 4:5; Th1 4:12; Th1 5:22; Ti1 5:14; Tit 2:4, Tit 2:5; Pe1 2:12, Pe1 3:16 Romans 12:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification