Revelation 7:17

New Testament Apocalyptic ASV (1901)

What does Revelation 7:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “for the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall be their shepherd, and shall guide them unto fountains of waters of life: and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

for the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall be their shepherd, and shall guide them unto fountains of waters of life: and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes.
Revelation 7:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Revelation 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17for the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall be their shepherd, and shall guide them unto fountains of waters of life: and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne, etc.] (see <660506> Revelation 5:6); not before the throne, as the great multitude are said to be, (<660709>Revelation 7:9); nor round about it, as the angels in (<660711>Revelation 7:11); but in the midst of it, being equal to him that sits upon it; sitting on the same throne with him, and having the same power and authority, he shall feed them as a shepherd his flock; for this Lamb is a Shepherd, and this great multitude are his flock; whom he will feed in this state, not by his ministers, word, and ordinances, as now; but in person, and with the rich discoveries of himself, and of his love, signified by a feast, by new wine in his…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in the midst of the throne--that is, in the middle point in front of the throne (Rev 5:6). feed--Greek, "tend as a shepherd." living fountains of water--A, B, Vulgate, and CYPRIAN read, (eternal) "life's fountains of waters." "Living" is not supported by the old authorities. Next: Revelation Chapter 8”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne - notes on Revelation 5:6. He is still the great agent in promoting the happiness of the redeemed in heaven. Shall feed them - Rather, shall exercise over them the office of a shepherd - ποιμανεῖ poimainō. This includes much more than mere feeding. It embraces all the care which a shepherd takes of his flock - watching them, providing for them, guarding them from danger. Compare Psalms 23:1-2, Psalms 23:5; Psalms 36:8. See this fully illustrated in the notes on Isaiah 40:11. And shall lead them unto living fountains of waters - Living fountains refer to running streams, as contrasted with standing water and stagnant pools. See the notes on…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the Lamb will feed them - With eternal peace and joy; so that they shall hunger no more. And will lead them to living fountains of water - The comforts of the Holy Ghost; so that they shall thirst no more. Neither shall they suffer or grieve any more; for God "will wipe away all tears from their eyes." Next: Revelation Chapter 8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in the: Rev 5:6 feed: Psa 22:26, Psa 23:1, Psa 23:2, Psa 23:5, Psa 28:9, Psa 36:8; Sol 1:7, Sol 1:8; Isa 25:6, Isa 40:11, Isa 49:9; Eze 34:23; Mic 5:4, Mic 7:14; Mat 2:6 \*marg. Joh 10:11, Joh 10:14, Joh 21:15-17; Act 20:28; Pe1 5:2 shall lead: Rev 21:6; Psa 36:9; Isa 12:3, Isa 30:25, Isa 35:6, Isa 35:7; Jer 2:13, Jer 31:9; Joh 4:11, Joh 4:14; Joh 7:37, Joh 7:38 God: Rev 4:11, Rev 21:4; Isa 25:8, Isa 30:19, Isa 35:10, Isa 60:20 Next: Revelation Chapter 8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification