Psalms 94:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 94:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: Render to the proud [their] desert.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: Render to the proud [their] desert.
Psalms 94:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 94

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: Render to the proud [their] desert.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lift up thyself, thou, O Judge of the earth, etc.] A title very proper to Christ, and which is given him by Abraham, (<011825>Genesis 18:25), who then appeared to him in an human form, and with whom he was conversing; he judges his own people on earth, all judgment being committed to him by the Father; he judges and chastises them, that they may not be condemned with the world; he judges and distinguishes between them and the world; he protects and defends them, he pleads their cause, and avenges them on their enemies: and for this purpose he is requested to “lift up” himself; being in the apprehension of his people as one laid down and asleep, quite negligent and careless of them; and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Lift up thyself - Be exalted or lifted up so as to be manifest in thy true character. The idea is that God was, as it were, sitting at his ease, or as if he were indifferent to what was occurring in the world. See the notes at Psalms 3:7. Thou Judge of the earth - Ruler of the world; to whom it pertains to exercise judgment over all classes of people, and in all circumstances. The meaning here is, that as he was the Ruler of the whole earth, this matter came without doubt under his jurisdiction. It was a case for his interposition. Render a reward to the proud - A just recompence to the people who are confident in their own strength, and who are manifesting their pride in depriving others of…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“94:2 Just as the Lord’s enemies rise up against him and his people (3:7; 93:3), he must arise and make retribution against the enemy (see 79:12; Isa 65:6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lift: Psa 7:6, Psa 68:1, Psa 74:22; Mic 5:9 thou: Psa 50:6; Gen 18:25; Joh 5:22, Joh 5:23; Co2 5:10 render: Psa 31:23; Job 40:11, Job 40:12; Isa 2:11, Isa 2:12, Isa 2:17, Isa 10:12, Isa 37:23, Isa 37:29, Isa 37:36-38; Jer 50:31, Jer 50:32; Dan 4:37, Dan 5:22-24; Pe1 5:5; Rev 18:6-8 Psalms 94:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification