Psalms 91:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 91:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He will cover thee with his pinions, And under his wings shalt thou take refuge: His truth is a shield and a buckler.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He will cover thee with his pinions, And under his wings shalt thou take refuge: His truth is a shield and a buckler.
Psalms 91:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 91

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He will cover thee with his pinions, And under his wings shalt thou take refuge: His truth is a shield and a buckler.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall cover thee with his feathers, etc.] As birds do their young, who cannot cover themselves: this they do from a tender regard to them, whereby they both keep them warm, and protect them from those that would hurt them: this represents the helpless state of the children of God, who are, like to young birds, weak and unable to defend themselves: the tender regard of God unto them, as the eagle and other birds have to their young; (see <053211>Deuteronomy 32:11 <233105>Isaiah 31:5 <402337>Matthew 23:37) and the warmth and comforts souls have, as well as protection, under his powerful and gracious presence; he comforts them under their tribulations, as well as defends them from their…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall cover thee with his feathers ... - As the parent bird protects its young. See the notes at Psalms 17:8. Compare Deuteronomy 32:11. “His truth.” His unfailing promise; the certainty that what he has promised to do he will perform. Shall be thy shield and buckler - literally, “Shield and buckler is his truth.” The meaning is, that his pledge or promise would be unto them as the shield of the soldier is to him in battle. Compare Psalms 35:2. The word rendered “buckler” is derived from the verb “to surround,” and is given to the defensive armor here referred to, because it “surrounds,” and thus “protects” a person. It may apply to a coat of mail. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“91:4 The armor might refer to a body shield, while protection refers to a small shield worn on the arm.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“cover: Psa 17:8, Psa 57:1, Psa 61:4; Deu 32:11; Rut 2:12; Mat 23:37 his truth: Psa 89:23, Psa 89:24, Psa 138:2; Gen 15:1; Isa 43:1, Isa 43:2; Mar 13:31; Tit 1:2; Heb 6:17, Heb 6:18 Psalms 91:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification