Psalms 91:13

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 91:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: The young lion and the serpent shalt thou trample under foot.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: The young lion and the serpent shalt thou trample under foot.
Psalms 91:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 91

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: The young lion and the serpent shalt thou trample under foot.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder, etc.] Or be unhurt by such savage and poisonous creatures; as the Israelites, when they travelled through the wilderness, in which were serpents and scorpions; and many of the servants of God have been delivered from them, or have slain them, as Samson, David, and Daniel; and so Christ was among the wild beasts in the wilderness, and yet not touched or hurt by them; and his disciples had power given them by him to tread on serpents and scorpions, and to take up serpents, without receiving any damage from them; and when a viper fastened on the hand of the Apostle Paul, he shook it off, without being hurt by it; (see <410113>Mark 1:13 16:18…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder - Thou shalt be safe among dangers, as if the rage of the lion were restrained, and he became like a lamb, and as if the poisonous tooth of the serpent were extracted. Compare Mark 16:18. The word used here to denote the “lion” is a poetic term, not employed in prose. The word rendered “adder” is, in the margin, asp. The Hebrew word - פתן pethen - commonly means viper, asp, or adder. See Job 20:14, note; Job 20:16, note; compare Psalms 58:4; Isaiah 11:8. It may be applied to any venomous serpent. The young lion - The “young” lion is mentioned as particularly fierce and violent. See Psalms 17:12. And the dragon ... - Hebrew, תנין tannı̂yn. See Psalms…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The lion - Shall lie prostrate at thy feet, and thou shalt securely put thy feet upon his neck. Dragon - By which he understands all pernicious creatures, though never so strong, and all sorts of enemies. Psalms 91:14”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“tread: Jdg 14:5, Jdg 14:6; Job 5:23; Sa1 17:37; Dan 6:22; Ti2 4:17 adder: or, asp, Psa 58:4; Mar 16:18; Act 28:3-6; Rom 3:13, Rom 16:20 the dragon: Isa 27:1; Rev 12:9, Rev 20:1, Rev 20:2 Psalms 91:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification