Psalms 81:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 81:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “There shall no strange god be in thee; Neither shalt thou worship any foreign god.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

There shall no strange god be in thee; Neither shalt thou worship any foreign god.
Psalms 81:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 81

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9There shall no strange god be in thee; Neither shalt thou worship any foreign god.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“There shall no strange god be in thee, etc.] Or in the midst of thee, owned and worshipped as God; or in thine heart, for whatever engrosses the affection, or a man puts his trust and confidence in, that he makes his god, and is a strange one: thus, if any friend or relation, father or mother, wife or children, are loved more than God, they are set up as such in his place; thus the epicure, that seeks the gratification of his carnal lusts, makes his belly his god; and the covetous man his money, in which he trusts, and therefore is called an idolater; and the self-righteous man his righteousness, on which he depends for salvation: hence we read of idols set up in the heart, from which they…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“There shall no strange god be in thee - Worshipped by thee; or recognized and regarded as a god. This was a condition of his favor and friendship. Compare Deuteronomy 32:12; Isaiah 43:12. The word here rendered “strange” - זר zār - has reference to one of a foreign nation; and the meaning is, that they were not to worship or adore the gods that were worshipped by foreigners. This was a fundamental law of the Hebrew commonwealth. Neither shalt thou worship any strange god - The Hebrew word here is different - נכר nêkâr - but means substantially the same thing. The allusion is to gods worshipped by foreign nations. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“There shall: Exo 20:3-5; Co1 8:5, Co1 8:6 strange: Deu 6:14, Deu 32:12; Isa 43:12; Mal 2:11 Psalms 81:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification