Psalms 78:51

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 78:51 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
Psalms 78:51 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 78

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
51And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And smote all the firstborn in Egypt, etc.] From the prince to the peasant; and not only the firstborn of men, but of beasts also, (<021229>Exodus 12:29), the chief of their strength; or first of it, as the firstborn is called, (<014903>Genesis 49:3), in the tabernacles of Ham; in the several cities, towns, villages, and houses of the Egyptians, the descendants of cursed Ham; for Mizraim, from whom the Egyptians have their name, and from whence they sprung, was a son of Ham’s, (<011006>Genesis 10:6). Perhaps No Ammon may be particularly meant, (Na 3:8), the same with Memphis, and which signifies the mansion or palace of Ammon, that is, Ham; and so Chemmis, another city in Egypt, signifies…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And smote all the firstborn in Egypt - See Exodus 11:4-5; Exodus 12:29-30. The chief of their strength - Those on whom they relied; their firstborn; their pride; their glory; their heirs. Compare Genesis 49:3. In the tabernacles of Ham - The tents; the dwelling-places of Ham; that is, of Egypt. Compare Genesis 10:6; Psalms 105:23, Psalms 105:27; Psalms 106:22, return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ham - Of the Egyptians, the posterity of Ham, the cursed children of a cursed parent. Psalms 78:54”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“smote: Psa 105:36, Psa 135:8, Psa 136:10; Exo 12:12, Exo 12:29, Exo 12:30, Exo 13:15; Heb 11:28 the chief: Gen 49:3 tabernacles: Psa 105:23, Psa 106:22; Gen 9:22-25, Gen 10:6 Psalms 78:52”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification