Psalms 78:37

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 78:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant.
Psalms 78:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 78

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils.] Who have their name here given them from a word that signifies to waste and destroy, they being the destroyers of mankind. So the Targum renders it by ayqyzm, which signifies spirits noxious and hurtful; but R. Elias Levita, in his Tishbi, p. 233, says it is a mistake to derive it from the root which signifies to waste and destroy; for then he says the “daleth” should have a “dagesh”; but does not tell us from whence it is derived. Deuteronomy Dieu, on (<400932>Matthew 9:32), derives it from the Arabic word daç, “to rule”, for these demons were heroes, princes who ruled over others, and so were reckoned among the gods. As…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For their heart was not right with him - Luther renders this, “Not fast with him.” The Hebrew word means “to fit, to prepare;” and the idea is, that the heart was not “adjusted” to such a profession, or did not “accord” with such a promise or pledge. It was a mere profession made by the lips, while the heart remained unaffected. See the notes at Psalms 78:8. Neither were they stedfast in his covenant - In maintaining his covenant, or in adhering to it. Compare Psalms 25:14; Psalms 44:17. See also Psalms 78:8. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“their heart: Psa 119:80; Hos 7:14, Hos 7:16, Hos 10:2; Act 8:21 stedfast: Psa 78:8, Psa 44:17, Psa 44:18; Deu 31:20; Hos 8:1 Psalms 78:38”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification